Description: Fortification walls once defended the path up hill to the plateau-top city of Mangup Kale, founded by the Roman emperor Justinian in the mid-500s as a military outpost and occupied by various peoples through the eighteenth century.

Keywords: ruined tower Mangup Kale Crimea Ukraine CIS eastern Europe Krim Krym Ukrayina ruins wall forest woods picture stock photo stock photography fine art photography. Image number: UA.Cr.MK.0001.